1.
Give significant
background information about the author or the literary piece
Answer:
Estrella Alfon was born in Cebu City
in 1917. Unlike other writers of her time, she did not come from the
intelligentsia. Her parents were shopkeepers in Cebu. She attended college, and
studied medicine. When she was mistakenly diagnosed with tuberculosis and sent
to a sanitarium, she resigned from her pre-medical education, and left with an
Associate of Arts degree.
She was a storywriter, playwright, and journalist. In spite of being a proud Cebuana, she wrote almost exclusively in English. She published her first story, “Grey Confetti”, in the graphic in 1935.
She was a storywriter, playwright, and journalist. In spite of being a proud Cebuana, she wrote almost exclusively in English. She published her first story, “Grey Confetti”, in the graphic in 1935.
She was the only female member of the
Veronicans, an avant garde group of writers in the 1930s led by Francisco
Arcellana and H.R. Ocampo, she was also regarded as their muse. The Veronicans
are recognized as the first group of Filipino writers to write almost
exclusively in English and were formed prior to the World War II. She is also
reportedly the most prolific Filipina writer prior to World War II. She was a
regular contributor to Manila-based national magazines, she had several stories
cited in Jose Garcia Villa’s annual honor rolls.
In the 1950s, her short story, "Fairy Tale for the City", was condemned by the Catholic League of the Philippines as being "obscene". She was even brought to court on these charges. While many of her fellow writers did stand by her, many did not. These events hurt her deeply.
In the 1950s, her short story, "Fairy Tale for the City", was condemned by the Catholic League of the Philippines as being "obscene". She was even brought to court on these charges. While many of her fellow writers did stand by her, many did not. These events hurt her deeply.
In spite of having only an A.A.
degree, she was eventually appointed as a professor of Creative Writing at the
University of the Philippines, Manila. She was a member of the U.P. Writers
Club, she held the National Fellowship in Fiction post at the U.P. Creative
Writing Center in 1979
2.
Write the
synopsis or summary of the literary text
Answer:
Knitting Straw tells about family story with 5
characters inside, they are Primitiva, (mother, 60, serene-looking woman),
Daniel (husband of Primitiva, over 60), Sylvia (their daughter, a stylish 35),
Bernie (husband of Sylvia, about 40), Mimi (daughter of Sylvia, 17). This story
was started by giving the description of the house of Sylvia. There was a two
seater sofa right-angeled against a window inside the house . Near the sofa, a
low table on which, beside the usual table accessories: cigarette box, lighter,
ashtray, vase of flower, is pile of straw, the kind of straw that people are
knitting everywhere. Beside the straw, there was a dainty plastic basket kept
by t a straw bag in the making. On the sofa itself, there were several straw
bags already knit, even one already fitted with a handle.
Primitiva came in dressed in the stylized
kimona. She bear a cup of chocolate in her hand and placed it on the coffee
table as she herself sits on a chair across from Sylvia, she drew the basket
with the work in it and smoothly, gracefully, deftly works on a bag. Sylvia
looked at her mother, her hand busy at the straw and wait for a little while
for speak. Then, although she opened the mouth, she closes it again and busy
with her straw. Sylvia stretched the straw that has intricate pattern of its
design. Thus preoccupied, she doesn’t see her husband tying tie, peep in, see
her thus so engrossed in her straw work and he go out again. .
Primitiva started making the conversation with
Sylvia. She asked Sylvia to tell the story about her daughter, Mimi. However,
Sylvia couldn’t tell it easily especially on her daughter feeling because she was
not too close to her daughter. Unfortunately, her daughter didn’t want to tell
her story to her mother. Mimi is a pretty young girl, her face is made up in
the current vogue of the young, her eyes were shadowed, her hair draped to the
guiches at the ear. Primitiva tried to approach her in order to make her telling
her story. She talked carefully so that Mimi wanted to tell about her problem until
Mimi described about her story and her friends. Mimi said that she and her
friends went to the club and they drunk and dance. Her friend, jimmy asked her
to go to his father’s house in Pasig. They took turn a mixing drinks with
dancing. And for without they realized they are lying down, after that she woke
up with a headache and she realized that
her friend also lying around and naked. Primitiva was shocked and she puts her
work down and stand up and stand by the window, her breasts heaving but she didn’t
say a thing. After a while she walked to the Mimi, touched the bent shoulders
gently, then roughly, then angrily went back to her own seat again. Sylvia and
her husband came from church. They knew about Mimi’s situation and tried to
solve the problem. All of the member of the family made a conversation about
Mimi, many opinion came to their mind. Primitiva wanted to send Mimi abroad far away from their house, Daniel said go
to Japan for abortion, Bernie said, just stayed at home and take care her baby
at that home. Sylvia then asked her mother to allow her daughter to make a
decision whether she kept that baby or an abortion. And Mimi said that she wanted
to keep a baby. Primitiva then asked MImi to travel around the world to soften
her heartache. She gives support and motivation to her grandchild that God
makes everything to our life. He is the one who is knitting our straw. Primitive
hope that God can make a better pattern
for her grandchild in the future.
3.
Jot down three
questions that come to mind while reading the text, then choose one explore it
more fully
Answer:
1.
What the other
meaning of Knitting straw?
2.
Why the title of
this story is Knitting Straw?
3.
Why Mimi’s grandmother
has more important role in making decision than her parents?
I will explain the first question about the other meaning of “Knitting
straw”. In the real life there is an activity like knit some straw. This hand
made is usually make by housewife (mother or grandmother) during a spare time
and It needs a focus and patient in doing it in order to produce a good result.
He knitting straw in this story according to the writer also describes about
the destiny for our life from God. God will knit our life carefully and He is
also the one that draw our future life.
4.
Explain the
emotion that literary text work in you or which you felt while or after reading
the peace.
Answer:
The emotion of
the story after reading it indicate the relationship between grand mother and her grandchild is
closed and full of affection. It can be seen from the sentence “the old woman
holds the little quivering girl close and wipes away her own tears”. Other
emotion express angry. It can be seen in this sentence “I.ll kill the man”.
In other hand,
faith is also shown in this story by seen this sentence “ up there darling, He
is probably knitting our straw, May be next time He’ll make a better pattern”
Shock, “she puts her work down and stand up and stand
by the window, her brasts heaving but she doesn’t say a thing”
5.
Copy a part of
literary text (sentence, paragraph, dialogue) which struck you most something
you find beautiful, enlightening and discuss why?
Answer:
“although she open her mouth, she closes is
again and applies herself to straw”. This sentence means she wants to say
something or ask something but she can’t speak because of not harmony
relationship situation.
“Up there darling. He probably knitting our
straw. May be next time He’ll make a better pattern”. This sentence means there
is a God, who draw and pattern our life in the future.
6.
Identify the
theme of literary piece and discuss it in the light of drama or poem
Answer:
The theme of this story is the family problem
that is caused by their young family member pregnancy. She’s pregnant, she was
raped and she doesn’t know who actually rapped her. And finally, she must face
that reality come to her and make her own decision.
7.
Write the
critique of the works using an appropriate literary approach or theory
Answer:
I
will give a critique from the historical/bibliograpgycal approach. The story
which is written by Estrella Alfon are something to do
with the journey of someone’s life which is influenced by God power. I believe
that the message from this story also has a big correlation with the writer
life. From the story of her life we know that her writing did not come from the
intelligentsia. Her parents were only shopkeepers in Cebu. Her study in college of medicine are not correlated with
her profession as a writer. Hence she want to deliver a message by telling the
story of family that there is a big power outside us who make a destiny for our
life. He knite the straw of our life like the destiny to become a writer as Estrella
Alfon do.
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